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Martinez, Maria – Plate with Cloud Designs “Marie + Santana”, 1940’s
5.75" diameter
$ 1,100.00
This plate by Maria Martinez is one of her classic designs. It was made and polished by Maria Martinez and painted by her daughter-in-law Santana. It is painted around the rim with a cloud design. It is a style which Santana often used for her larger plates. It’s nice to see it on a smaller piece! The plate is signed on the back, “Marie + Santana”. It is in good condition with no chips, cracks, restoration or repair but some minor surface scratches. Definitely a classic!
Maria Martinez Signatures
Brand
Martinez, Maria - Signed "Marie & Santana" 1943-1956
Martinez, Maria (1887-1980)
Maria Martinez is undoubtedly one of the best known and most influential Native potters of the 1900s. She became famous for her creative pottery and traveling to museums, World Fairs, and other events throughout her lifetime.
Maria learned to make pottery from her aunt Nicolasa Montoya. Around 1919-1920, Maria and her husband Julian Martinez created the "black-on-black" style of pottery. This unique process allowed matte designs to be painted on a stone polished surface and the entire piece to be fired black. At the time, this unique and distinctive style of pottery quickly became a success, and by 1922 was made by nearly every potter at San Ildefonso Pueblo. It helped to change the economy of the Pueblo as pottery became a successful career.
Maria worked with Julian until he died in 1943. She then worked with her daughter-in-law Santana who was married to her eldest son, Adam. Again, she would make the pottery, and Santana would paint the designs. In the 1950s, Maria made pieces that were plain and signed with her Tewa name, "Pove-ka," which means "Water Lilly."
Beginning in 1956, Maria started to work with her son, Popovi Da. Maria made the pottery, and Popovi would paint the designs. These are often considered among the best of her career after the early work with Julian. Popovi Da worked to revive polychrome pottery, created the sienna (double-fired) coloration, and made redware vessels. Maria also made a few pieces with her grandson, Tony Da, whom she also taught to make pottery. Tony was one of the first male potters at San Ildefonso and had an exceptional career in ceramics and paintings. He was the subject of a book, "The Art and Life of Tony Da" by Charles S. King and Richard Spivey.
Maria Martinez was the subject of several books during her career. Alice Marriot wrote the book "Maria: The Potter of San Ildefonso" in 1948. Richard Spivey also wrote a book on her entitled "Maria." Both were essential additions to the collector knowledge of this vital potter. Maria was also the subject of numerous museum exhibitions. Her pottery can be found around the world in various museum permanent collections.
Today, Maria's descendants include Barbara Gonzales, Cavan Gonzales, and Marvin Martinez, who all continue to make traditional San Ildefonso pottery. Jarrod Da is known for his modernist paintings.