Maria Martinez Pottery Signatures
Signature History
Maria Martinez ( 1887-1980)
San Ildefonso Pueblo
Maria Martinez pottery signatures varied over her career, later becoming some of the most recognized in Native American pottery of the south western pueblo potters. Maria learned to make pottery from her aunt. In 1904 she was married to Julian Martinez (1887-1943) and together they made a phenomenal team. Maria Martinez made the pottery and Julian painted the designs. In 1918-1919 they created a new style of pottery, the highly polished and matte painted “black-on-black” style. This innovation quickly became among the most popular style of pottery and made them famous. They perfected the red ware in 1924. After Julian passed away Maria continued to make pottery and it was then painted by her daughter-in-law Santana (1909-2002) and then later by her son, Popovi Da (1923-1971). Maria was awarded numerous accolades and awards for her pottery and was the subject of several books including Maria the Potter of San Ildefonso by Alice Marriot and The Legacy of Maria Poveka Martinez by Richard Spivey. (Click Here to Order)
Signatures
1923-25 Marie (Painted by Julian)
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1925-43 Marie + Julian
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1943-56 Marie + Santana
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1954-56 Maria + Santana
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1956-65 Maria Poveka
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1956- 59 Maria + Popovi (Firing Dates began to appear in 1959)
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1959- 71 Maria + Popovi w/ Firing Date
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1968-71 Maria + Tony Da
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1962-71 Popovi Da
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Maria Pottery Coloration Variations
Gunmetal Black (Maria/Popovi)
Red-on-Red (1925 to 30)
Buff-on-Red (approx 1930 onward)
Carved
Polychrome (Maria/Julian)
Polychrome (Maria/Popovi)
Sienna (1961-71)
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